Louisiana Law

The Clock of Justice: When Do Louisiana Laws Take Effect?

Published on: October 28, 2025 | By Berniard Law Firm

Understanding When Louisiana Laws Apply: A Guide to Prospective and Retroactive Effects

Imagine you’re involved in a legal matter, and the legislature passes a new law. Does it affect your situation? Or does it only apply moving forward?

The timing of when a law takes effect — and whether it applies to past events — can drastically impact legal outcomes. In Louisiana, this concept is governed by Civil Code Article 6, which establishes when laws apply prospectively (looking forward) or retroactively (looking backward).

When the Law Is Silent: How Louisiana Judges Uphold Justice

Published on: October 28, 2025 | By Berniard Law Firm

The Unforeseen Gaps: Why Laws Can’t Cover Everything

Imagine Louisiana’s laws as a vast, detailed tapestry woven to guide every aspect of daily life. Even so, no legal system — no matter how comprehensive — can anticipate every possible situation.

So, what happens when a dispute arises in court, and no written statute or established custom directly applies?

Legislation vs. Custom: Unpacking the Foundations of Louisiana Law

Published on: October 27, 2025 | By Berniard Law Firm

The Building Blocks of Justice: How Louisiana Laws Are Made

Louisiana’s legal system is unique, drawing heavily from its Civil Code tradition. Unlike many other states that primarily rely on ‘common law’ (judge-made law), our system is rooted in comprehensive written statutes. But where do these rules come from, and how do we interpret them? Understanding the foundational principles of Louisiana law, as laid out in the Louisiana Civil Code, is key to knowing your rights and obligations.

Legislation: The Primary Source of Our Laws (Louisiana Civil Code Article 2)

Stairway to Dismissal: Missed Deadline Leads to Summary Judgment in Injury Case

Published on: December 11, 2024 | By Berniard Law Firm

stairs_away_gradually_rise-scaled This case focuses on the procedural aspects of a personal injury lawsuit, highlighting the importance of deadlines and the consequences of missing them.

Case Background

Charles and Jeri Kouba sued the City of Natchitoches after Mr. Kouba fell on a staircase owned by the city. They alleged a defect in the staircase caused his injuries. The City filed a motion for summary judgment, which the Koubas opposed. However, they missed the deadline to file their opposition and requested a continuance (postponement) of the hearing. The trial court denied their request and granted summary judgment in favor of the City.

Medical Malpractice Claim Fails: No Expert Testimony to Support Allegations

Published on: December 11, 2024 | By Berniard Law Firm

medical_instruments_examination_424729-scaled The following case highlights the critical role of expert testimony in medical malpractice lawsuits and the difficulty of succeeding on such claims without it.

Case Background

Claire James sued Dr. Shahed Jameel, alleging that his negligent care caused the death of her mother, Laura James. However, a Medical Review Panel had previously reviewed the case and found no breach of the standard of care by Dr. Jameel. Despite this, Claire proceeded with her lawsuit. The trial court granted summary judgment in favor of Dr. Jameel, and Claire appealed.

Power Lines and Damaged Crops: Who Pays When Farming Meets Infrastructure?

Published on: December 11, 2024 | By Berniard Law Firm

crop_rows_agriculture_field-scaled The following case revolves around the intersection of farming and infrastructure development, and the legal implications when construction activities impact agricultural land.

Case Background

Lanie Farms, a sugarcane and soybean farming operation, sued CLECO Power and its contractor, Highlines, for damages caused during the construction of new power lines across the farmland. Lanie Farms claimed that the construction activities damaged their crops and required costly remediation efforts. The trial court ruled in favor of Lanie Farms, awarding them $38,000 in damages. However, Lanie Farms appealed, arguing the award was insufficient. CLECO and Highlines also appealed, claiming the court should have dismissed the case.

Who’s Responsible When a Step Collapses?

Published on: December 11, 2024 | By Berniard Law Firm

rots_rotten_wood_wood-scaled The following case deals with a common scenario: a guest gets injured at a business and sues, alleging negligence. But the legal outcome hinges on a crucial factor – whether the business owner knew or should have known about the dangerous condition that caused the injury.

Case Summary

Melanie Mark was injured when a wooden step on a cabin staircase collapsed at a KOA campground in Lafayette, Louisiana. She sued KOA, claiming they were negligent in maintaining the property. However, the trial court granted summary judgment in favor of KOA, finding that Ms. Mark failed to prove KOA had any knowledge of the defect in the stairs. Ms. Mark appealed this decision.

When Accidents Happen: The Limits of a Homeowner’s Liability for a Child’s Injury

Published on: September 29, 2024 | By Berniard Law Firm

pexels-binyaminmellish-106399-scaled A tragic accident involving a young boy with autism has raised questions about the legal responsibility of homeowners when someone is injured on their property. The case of Justin Stollenwerck v. Robert Schweggman, Jr., et al. explores the boundaries of a homeowner’s duty of care, especially when the injured party is the guest of a tenant. This blog post examines the case details and the court’s ruling, shedding light on the complexities of premises liability law.

The Accident:

Ryse Stollenwerck, a five-year-old boy with autism, was severely injured while playing at his mother’s boyfriend’s house. The boyfriend, Robert Schweggman Jr., was spinning another child around when they accidentally struck Ryse, causing serious injuries that left him wheelchair-bound and unable to speak.

Car Insurance Exclusions: The Battle Between Intent and Fine Print

Published on: September 27, 2024 | By Berniard Law Firm

pexels-shkrabaanthony-5816283-scaled Car insurance policies can be riddled with complex terms and conditions, often leading to misunderstandings between policyholders and insurers. The case of Mandi and Abigail Ardda v. Danielle T. Peters, et al. brings this issue to the forefront, highlighting the challenges of navigating insurance exclusions and the importance of clear communication.

The Accident and the Insurance Claim:

Abigail Ardda was involved in a car accident while driving a car she co-owned with her husband, Mandi. They filed a claim with their insurer, GoAuto Insurance Company, but were shocked to discover Abigail was listed as an excluded driver, despite their belief that she was covered.

Subrogation Rights Upheld: Insurer’s Claim Prevails Despite Settlement

Published on: September 26, 2024 | By Berniard Law Firm

pexels-kindelmedia-7688374-1-scaled In the realm of insurance claims and legal disputes, the concept of subrogation often plays a crucial role. Subrogation allows an insurer, after paying a claim to its insured, to step into the insured’s shoes and seek reimbursement from the party responsible for the loss. But what happens when the insured settles their claim directly with the at-fault party? Does the insurer lose its right to subrogation? A recent Louisiana Court of Appeals case, Louisiana Farm Bureau Casualty Insurance Company v. David Scott Burkett, et al., sheds light on this issue.

The Accident and the Claim:

The case stemmed from a car accident where Katherine Burkett, insured by Shelter Mutual Insurance Company, collided with Jessica Hall, insured by Louisiana Farm Bureau Casualty Insurance Company. Farm Bureau paid Hall $5,000 for medical expenses under her policy and became subrogated to her claim for that amount.