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For thousands of homeowners, an unwelcome companion lives with them every day, without their consent and sometimes without their knowledge. This unwelcome housemate is known as Chinese drywall. This dangerous defective material was utilized in a multitude of homes between 2001 to 2007, when it was imported from China. The drywall has created an unhealthy and dangerous atmosphere for homeowners, who have to deal with not only symptoms of failing health, but also their actual possessions showing evidence of exposure to Chinese drywall. One couple in particular describe the chain of events that led them to the discovery that they were living in hazardous circumstances as a result of the Chinese drywall being used in the construction of their dream home.

Chinese drywall is not the type of danger that is instantly apparent; rather, it is hidden in the home, being that it is sheet rock which is later covered and painted over. However, this hidden hazard releases toxic fumes into the air which causes health effects as well as deterioration in objects exposed to such toxins. According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, “the drywall releases hydrogen sulfide and possibly other gases causing corrosion of wiring and appliance and possible health problems.” A couple who detail their experience with the defective, hazardous material, stated that their first inclination that something was seriously wrong was when they had to replace their air conditioning compressor and coils twice, within a three month time span. Upon speaking with their friends and neighbors, they discovered that numerous homeowners in the area had to replace their air conditioning compressor and coils often as well, which is not normal for such equipment. The trauma continued when the couple described smelling rotten egg in their home on a daily basis, to such an extent that when they left their home, co-workers and friends would mention that the couple themselves smelled like rotten egg. As further indication of the danger that lurked in their home, the silver jewelry and dishware turned black after sitting out for a mere week and half. Pretty soon, friends, relatives, and neighbors stopped coming to their home, the smell was too much to handle and the couple was at a loss of what to do. Hiring a home inspector to come help them discover the root of their problems, the inspector discovered their house was built with Chinese drywall. Scared and unsure of what their options were, the couple turned to legal guidance and support for answers.

Lawsuits have been filed against the Chinese drywall manufacturer, Knauf Drywall, and the distributor, Interior/Exterior Building Supply. In fact, to date, over 5,000 cases have been filed in a multi-district litigation in Louisiana under federal Judge Eldon Fallon. These lawsuits were pressed by those looking to recover the money it would cost to replace their drywall with a safer version. Since this process involves major construction, the costs are high and these people rightfully felt like they should not have to pay for unknowingly being exposed to contaminants by the manufacturer.

The health risks are extremely important to understand and take into consideration. According to Dr. Patricia Williams, a University of New Orleans toxicologists, “highly toxic compounds have been found in Chinese drywall and prolonged exposure to these compounds can cause serious problems. Strontium sulfide may be dangerous to developing children; affecting bone growth. Chronic exposure to these gases may affect the central nervous system (including visual and sensory changes), cardiovascular system, eyes, kidney, liver and skin.” These risk cannot be ignored, thus, seeking legal advice to understand all of the issues involved is strongly advised.

Chinese drywall is a hazardous material that thousands of homeowners have had to live with for years. Throughout this time period they were constantly barraged with toxic fumes which affected their health, lives, and enjoyment of their homes. Legally, homeowners have an action against the manufacturer and distributor of such a defective product and should seek legal advice as soon as possible. Homeowners need to understand how Chinese drywall impacts their health and environment. Monthly status calls are available for homeowners to listen to, that detail settlement discussions as well as liability issues. Homeowners are encouraged to listen in and can call the conference call number at: 1800.260.0702, with the access code 183730. The next scheduled status meeting will be January 20, 2011. Homeowners are strongly advised to seek legal support to protect their rights; if you live in a home with Chinese drywall, contact an attorney immediately.

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Lead Attorney Jeffrey Berniard of the Berniard Law Firm participated in a recent status conference called by U.S. District Judge David A. Katz of Ohio. The conference was a coordination hearing, and it was the first of several that will be held to determine the strategic direction of DePuy litigation. At the conference, Judge Katz listened to several attorneys argue for a position on the Plaintiffs Steering Committee. Berniard previously submitted his application for a position on the Plaintiff’s Steering Committee, and even if he is not picked as a member, he looks forward to being an active participant in the litigation on the Plaintiffs’ behalf. Judge Katz will consider all applicants, and he will announce the committee selection at a later time.

Jeffrey Berniad is pleased that Judge Katz was ultimately chosen by the Judicial Panel on Multi-District Litigation to preside over the DePuy pretrial matters. Because the Berniard Law Firm represents clients nationwide, Jeffrey Berniard is accustomed to practicing in front of judges located throughout the country. Indeed, Berniard has indicated that Judge Katz is a remarkable judge with a great reputation and that he is happy to be working with him.

As Judge Katz considers the various DePuy matters pending in front of him, including applications to the Steering Committee, Berniard continues to work diligently to achieve justice for those clients who have been harmed by defective DePuy hip implants. In August 2010, DePuy announced a nationwide recall of hundreds of thousands of its ASR hip implant devices due to abnormally high failure rates and structural breakdowns. Hundreds of thousands of patients who received the implants have experienced serious injuries, such as pain and suffering, as a result. Since day one of the recall, Berniard, along with other attorneys, have been seeking recovery on their behalf through the filing of lawsuits with various district courts on a near daily basis.

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While AT&T has become renowned across the country because of its success with Apple’s iPhone, a new lawsuit is developing regarding data overbilling that may see the communications giant seeing red. The Berniard Law Firm, as part of its ongoing efforts to protect consumers from unfair company policies, is looking into nationwide reports that AT&Ts billing practices are unfair and have left people charged for services they did not utilize.

Reports are emerging that AT&T may be billing customers a set expectation or presumed usage that does not take into account actual service utilization. In test cases, some are finding that, despite all data-based services being turned off and the device unused, data usage charges are still occurring. While the overage is relatively small, combined with the millions (some estimate more than 6 million) of cell phones out there, AT&T stood to profit a serious amount of money. As this money is derived from overage fees, especially against those with 200 MB plans, the effects could be widespread and amount to millions of ill-gained dollars.

Unfair business practices often rely upon these sort of seemingly trivial discrepancies that, in the end, turn out to lead to surprisingly large amounts of money. The DataPlus plan, which provides AT&T users with 200 MB of data for $15 per month, is the minimum required for the iPhone. When one reads the fine print on AT&Ts website regarding the DataPlus plan, you can see that exceeding the initial data allowance (200MB) leads to a customer being automatically charged an additional $15 for each additional 200 MB provided. As these overage “allowances” do not roll over but, instead, must be used in the billing period they were charged, it is inherently possible that hundreds of thousands, if not millions, of AT&T customers went just “a little bit over” and ended up being charged $15. Because AT&T does not take into account this possibility “silent” connectivity that can lead to overages despite no clear usage, it is definitely possible to go over without knowing it despite carefully planning your usage. This simply is not only unfair but unlawful.

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The New Haven Independent reported in December 2010 that DePuy, the company responsible for manufacturing thousands of defective hip implants, spent millions of dollars in attempts to woo doctors toward the use of its products on patients. DePuy, a division of Johnson & Johnson, recalled hundreds of thousands of the hip implant devices it had manufactured after a serious design defect was discovered in August 2010. Just as many patients are currently faced with potential complications or the prospect of revision surgery. Some question whether patients could have been saved from these consequences had doctors not been prompted, via kickbacks, to surgically implant DePuy devices into hip replacement patients.

DePuy discloses payments to doctors on its website, but it categorizes such pay as “product royalty payments, “compensation for research,” “meals,” “airfare,” and other expenses. DePuy paid nearly $50 million to surgeons in 2009, with some physicians receiving as much as $1 million from the company. Even if doctors in good faith believe that payments from DePuy do not compromise their medical judgment, health consumer advocates disagree. “…[T]he reality is, it’s human beings,” Jean Rexford, executive director of the Connecticut Center for Patient Safety, said. “We are influenced. If somebody does something nice for me, I’m nicer to them than someone who hasn’t done something nice to me.”

Another expert, Gregory E. Demske, an assistant inspector general, testified before the Senate that “…[I]n an environment where physicians routinely receive substantial compensation from medical device companies through stock options, royalty agreements, consulting agreements, research grants and fellowships, evidence suggests that there is a significant risk that such payments will improperly influence medical decision-making.”

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Buying a car usually entails walking around a car dealership, spotting a car you potentially want to buy, and then test driving the car to see if satisfies what you are looking for in a vehicle. However, one aspect that you may not take into consideration, is what happens if you get into a car accident while driving the car dealership’s vehicle? Who is is liable? Who ultimately has to pay? This all depends on the insurance contract the car dealership has, and whether or not you, as the test driver of the vehicle that has been damaged, is insured. Oftentimes, there is a limiting provision commonly found in insurance contracts called a “garage policy”, it excludes customers of an automobile dealership unless the customer does not have liability insurance of his/her owner is statutorily uninsured. But what exactly does this mean?

A garage policy is a provision designed to limit coverage under certain circumstances. For instance, the recent case of Chretien v. Thomas, the Louisiana Second Circuit Court of Appeal explored garage policies in depth due to the existence of one in a service station’s insurance policy. The course of events in the Chretien case involved the defendant, Thomas, bringing in a vehicle for repair. He was provided with a vehicle to drive while his vehicle was being serviced. Significantly, the car being serviced was his girlfriends and was listed as a covered vehicle under a policy issued by Allstate Insurance Company. The service station lent the vehicle to Thomas in hopes his employer would purchase the vehicle. The service station was insured by Stonington Insurance Company, which had the infamous garage coverage provision included in the insurance agreement. The garage policy excluded coverage for customers of the service station IF the customer had other insurance available. Shortly after being provided the “loaner” vehicle, Thomas was involved in an accident with the Plaintiff, who sued Thomas, the service station, as well as both insurance companies, Stonington and Allstate. The dilemma the court faced was determining who is ultimately responsible for coverage, and for how much. Under the garage policy, one would assume that Thomas would be responsible, since the vehicle he brought in for service was covered by insurance, thus, preventing him from relying on the service station’s coverage. However, the issue is not so easily resolved.

Both insured parties have a burden to meet, and a burden to prove in order to avoid liability. When determining whether or not a policy affords coverage for an incident, it is the burden of the insured to prove the incident falls within the policy’s terms. On the other hand, the insurer bears the burden of proving the applicability of an exclusionary clause within a policy, such as the “garage policy” provision found in Stonington’s agreement with the service station. To begin with, an insurance policy is a contract, as such, the party’s intent is reflected by the words of the policy, this determines the extent of the policy’s coverage. When looking at the policy’s language, one cannot read too much into the words, phrases and words are to be construed using their plain, ordinary, and generally prevailing meaning. Thus, interpretation or paraphrasing is not encouraged when exploring insurance policies, to put it simply, just look to the four corners of the document, and to nothing else, in order to understand what the policy means.

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Lake Charles resident Ginger Hinch Durio sued her Insurer, Horace Mann, over the extent of payments she received for the damages she sustained during Hurricane Rita. Durio’s house was severely damaged, including her garage where her family’s belongings were being stored while they were in talks to sell the house. The ceiling inside the garage collapsed onto their stored belongings. Additionally, an engineering report obtained by Durio four months after the hurricane indicated the structural and mechanical integrity of the house was compromised, and the HVAC, electrical, and plumbing systems had failed.

Durio’s policy with Horace Mann provided for several categories of damages for which the Insurer would pay her up to their respective policy limits: Structure ($173,300), Adjacent Structures ($17,330), Contents ($103,980), and Additional Living Expenses ($103,980). After Durio submitted a claim in September of 2005, Horace Mann made several payments to her that fell far below the category policy limits. Despite Durio’s submission of re-evaluation materials, Horace Mann ultimately honored in full only her Contents claim (for all the belongings contained in the garage) of $47,061.44. This, however, was after the Insurer issued her a “sarcastic” check for $6.90 for a broken flowerpot.

The Third Circuit Court of Appeal affirmed the damages awarded by the Trial Court for a total in excess of $1.5 million. Durio received Contractual damages for the difference between what she was paid by Horace Mann and the policy limits for Structure and Adjacent Structure damages. In addition, the Court affirmed an award of $39,000 for thirty-eight months of living expenses based on Durio’s own estimation for the period in which the Insurer worked on the claim.

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In parts 1 and 2 of a three-part interview with client Eugene O’Neal (name changed to protect attorney-client privilege), Eugene communicated to readers the menacing effects a failed DePuy ASR hip implant can impose on a person. Not only is the required revision surgery physically taxing, but it generates emotional uncertainty and psychological anxiety as well. For Eugene and the thousands like him, the fallout from the nationwide recall of DePuy ASR hip implants carries with it very real, very human consequences.

When Eugene realized his defective hip had been recalled, he turned to the Berniard Law Firm for guidance. Immediately, attorney Jeffrey Berniard and his staff gave Eugene vital legal advice and connected him to medical professionals who could explain in plain language how the defective hip implants were adversely affecting his body and causing pain.

As previously reported by this blog, Mr. Berniard is using his legal expertise to assist those like Eugene everyday. As he has for years before, Berniard is filing lawsuits for those affected by the inappropriate actions of a large company; in this case, our firm has filed on behalf of patients who have suffered before the recall. Lead attorney Jeffrey Berniard has sought to centralize DePuy litigation to Lousiana and, although his motion was not granted, he is very happy with the selection of the Northern District of Ohio as the transferee forum. Mr. Berniard has also applied to the Honorable Judge Katz in the transferee court for a leadership position with the Plaintiff’s Steering Committee. If granted the position, he would be responsible for directing the strategic direction of national DePuy litigation. However, even if Mr. Berniard is not selected as a member of the Plaintiff’s Steering Committee he will continue to be a part of the litigation as a valuable member of one of the junior committees.

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This is the second installment of Berniard Law Firm’s interview with client Eugene O’Neal (name changed to protect attorney-client privilege). In the first installment, it was revealed that Eugene’s DePuy hip implant had failed and he now requires revision surgery to remedy the problem. Below, Eugene shares his thoughts on having to endure hip replacement surgery for a second time as a direct result of DePuy’s faulty manufacturing techniques.

In addition to fear, Eugene possesses frustration at the weeks upon weeks of rehabilitation he will be forced to undertake in order to recover from his upcoming revision surgery. Following the original implantation of his ASR hip implant in 2008, Eugene endured sixteen weeks of physical therapy before he got to the point where he could adequately walk again. “After they saw your femur off, your body takes a lot of pounding,” Eugene explains. “During the first week of rehab, you have to learn to use your leg all over again. You just stare at your leg and tell it to move. But it won’t move. Your toes move, but your leg doesn’t.” When asked for his thoughts at the prospect of enduring a similar round of rigorous rehabilitation within the next few weeks, Eugene puts it tersely: “It will be a major disruption.”

Eugene makes no secret of his antipathy toward DePuy and its faulty manufacturing practices. “I can’t understand how they’d put a medical product on the market that deteriorates or comes apart in such a short amount of time. To have to get a replacement is just crazy.” Because of the company’s mistake, Eugene believes he’s paying the largest price. “I’m putting my life on the line,” he says, referring to the serious risks of revision surgery. When asked what DePuy owes him, Eugene explains that his ability to earn an income for his family is likely ruined. What’s more, the possible consequences of surgery make him worry about his family. He notes “you can’t put a price on my life, but if something happens to my family because of what DePuy did, they are responsible. I want my wife and kids to be taken care of if something happens to me because of this.”

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To document the struggles of those encountering difficulties with defective DePuy hip implants, the Berniard Law Firm presents an interview with one of its clients. While the client’s name in the following article has been changed to protect attorney-client privilege, his story is true and, unfortunately, all too common for many others suffering from undue pain and hardship due to defects recently identified in recalled DePuy ASR hip implant units.

“Eugene O’Neil” never envisioned he’d once again face the pain and anxiety associated with hip replacement surgery. Only two years ago, Eugene was fitted with a DePuy ASR Hip Implant. At the time, his surgeon maintained the artificial joint would last 15 to 20 years before showing any signs of deterioration. For Eugene, his DePuy-manufactured hip implant lasted just a little over two years before completely failing. The warehouse worker from Georgia must now undergo revision surgery to replace his failed hip unit with a functional one.

Eugene’s story is not unique. After DePuy, a division of Johnson & Johnson, announced in August 2010 that it was recalling hundreds of thousands of its defective ASR hip implants from the American marketplace, swarms of patients suddenly realized that the intense pain and lack of mobility they had experienced following their own hip replacement surgeries were not an isolated phenomenon. At the moment, thousands of lawsuits are pending against the manufacturer for billions in dollars of pain, suffering, lost wages, and medical expenses. Revision surgery remains the only viable medical remedy for the alleviation of pain in those patients who have experienced complications from the recalled units. Like most other major surgeries, revision surgery carries with it an inherent risk of serious complications including further injury, or even death.

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Two of the most highly prescribed painkillers, Darvon and Darvocet, have recently been pulled off the market as a result of the health risk they pose to individuals. Dangerous heart side effects plagued the painkiller for years; however, it was not until November of 2010 that the FDA recommended the painkillers be withdrawn from the market completely. The estimated amount of individuals who have been prescribed such medications is in the millions, especially since Darvocet has been prescribed for over sixty years. The actual amount of people who have been prescribed or have taken either or both of these painkillers may lead to an astounding number, which no one can quite quantify as of yet. While it is sad that a prescription that is supposed to ease the pain of individuals may lead to a person suffering fatal consequences, the legal ramifications of the drug causing these problems is important to understand.

Both types of painkillers have been criticized heavily for over thirty years, without any change or modification until now by the FDA. The common dangers element that exists in both Darvocet and Darvon is the fact they both contain propoxyphene. In fact, the Public Citizen group petitioned the FDA to ban the drug in 1978 and again in 2006. Within that time period, millions of individuals every year were being newly prescribed the painkillers or were continuing to take them, relying on their physicians assurance that the drug was safe and would help ease their pain and discomfort. Yet, in July 2009, an FDA expert advisory committee voted 14-12 to ban the drug as a result of its dangerous side effect.

The FDA overruled the panel, instead conducting more research on the prescriptions dangerous effects. The director of the FDA’s office of new drugs at the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, John Jenkins, MD, stated, “The drug puts patients at risk of abnormal or even fatal heart rhythm abnormalities.” Further, Jenkins admitted that it is hard to determine exactly how many individuals have passed away due to taking these painkillers, yet, the FDA study shows that more deaths are linked to the drug than to either of two alterative opioid painkillers, tramadol and hydrocodone.

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